Elastomer Prototyping: Silicone 3‑D Printing vs. Urethane Casting
Soft parts once forced designers into long‑lead steel compression molds, but additive elastomer platforms and room‑temperature urethane casting now produce functional gaskets within days. Direct silicone printers extrude two‑part platinum‑cure compounds, delivering fully cross‑linked parts ready for testing straight off the build plate. Silicone printing excels at complex geometries, integral internal channels, and variable durometer zones. However, per‑part cost rises steeply beyond a few dozen units, where urethane casting in 3‑D‑printed molds gains the advantage. Casting also affords a broader palette of shore‑A values and color matching, critical for consumer‑facing wearables. Choosing between silicone printing and urethane casting boils down to part complexity and volume. Hybrid workflows often print the first article for fit checks, then migrate to casting for pilot runs, ensuring elasticity and tactile feel match final specifications. References Formlabs, “Silicone vs. Urethane ...